What is involved in Phase One of brain surgery?
I don’t know all the details, not like I will in a few days. But I have been doing some reading and research on Phase One so I can look intelligent when doctors start slinging around words and acronyms like isotope and PET and magnetoencephalography. With all this information backing up in my brain, I need to sort through it by writing out what I currently know.
If I keep the technical simple, perhaps you will not mind if I share it with you.
First, a word of explanation: Our daughter will be entering Phase One of brain surgery this week, but this doesn’t mean she is going for surgery. Only one-third of all patients who enter Phase One qualify for Phase Two, which is the surgery itself.
The hospital sent us a packet of information on the tests Tarica will likely face during her stay. This shed more light on what to expect, although the information was general, not specific to her case.
Here is what we know:
Video EEG
During her stay, Tarica will be continuously monitored on Video EEG, except when she is undergoing other testing or needing a bathroom break. This means she will have 26 button-shaped electrodes glued to her scalp, which are attached to a box which is in turn hooked up to a machine. She will be confined to her room, specifically the bed and chair.
A parent is required to be with the patient at all times. Whenever Tarica has a seizure, I am to push a button to alert the monitoring staff and to create a marker on the test recording for review purposes.
MRI
She will have at least one MRI, a test which takes picture-like images of the brain at different angles. Because the patient is required to lie still for a long time, Tarica will likely be sedated for this test, which of course means all kinds of lovely food and water restrictions.
PET
The PET scan observes the metabolism of brain cells. A radioactive substance (“completely safe and will not harm your child”) containing glucose is injected through an IV. Tarica will need to rest quietly for 30-90 minutes, until the substance reaches her brain. Once in her brain, the glucose in the substance binds with the brain cells. The PET scanner, a large doughnut-like machine, can now read brain cell activity because it is lit up with this clingy radioactive stuff.
Seizures create areas of intense activity, so no doubt it would be helpful if Tarica would have a seizure during this test. Is that too much, too strange to pray for?
SPECT
SPECT imaging detects changes in blood flow within the brain. During a seizure, blood flow is highest at the point where the seizure originates.
This test is taken twice, once when there has been no seizure activity for some time. The second test is taken after a seizure occurred. A radioactive substance (“safe and will not harm your child”) is injected during a seizure, and when the test is taken a few hours later, it reveals the blood flow in the brain at the time of injection.
I don’t understand how the test can be taken several hours later and be accurate, but I’m sure they know what they are doing.
MEG
I don’t know if a MEG study will be done this time. We were given information on it, so it’s possible, but the MEG imaging machine is located at a different hospital.
A MEG test uses sensors to form an image of magnetic fields within the brain. For once, no radioactive substances are involved. It reads the brain in ways similar to EEG. Electrodes are attached to the scalp, and then the patient is strapped down and slid into a machine. Unlike other tests, no one can be in the room during this scan, which takes about an hour.
I’m not seeing this test as doable for Tarica unless they sedate her. Between her claustrophobia and her fear of being alone with (and inside) a big machine—there’s little chance she’ll accept it quietly.
Other tests
There are other tests, not all of them happening on this stay. A language evaluation will be done while Tarica is on video EEG. This test takes several hours and may require more than one session. A psychiatry evaluation will be completed during this stay, which is largely to determine the emotional stability and coping abilities of the patient, and to discuss fears and concerns (both hers and ours) about what may lie ahead.
A neuro-psychology evaluation will assess Tarica’s developmental, memory, cognitive, language, and attention abilities. This test is not done during this stay, according to the information I have.
Last week, I received a call from a nurse at Children’s, the first of several, she said. The specifics begin. Starting today, I am cutting Tarica’s medication doses approximately in half. This is ensure that she is seizing frequently by the time she is admitted.
It’s a recognized fact that patients who are seizing regularly will sometimes stop seizing upon admission to a hospital. I could spend a lot of time worrying about this possibility, but I’m trying to trust God with those details.
I’m trying to trust God with a lot of details, but there are some details—like the packing and preparing—that belong to me. The next few days will be busy.
Not that I haven’t had help. I have been astounded by generosity over and over again recently, but that’s another story.
Thank you for allowing me to write this. I think I shall be able to remember now what a PET scan does and that there are two SPECT tests.
Sometimes the biggest preparations are the mental ones.